Permit


Understand the permit application | Know what to expect from review | Get started on your application | Understand the types of fees you may need to pay

Project TIMELINE

Most ADU projects take 12-18 months to complete, but some extend to 24 months or more. Permitting takes about 1-6 months, depending on the size, type, and complexity of your project.

Permitting FAQs

Here are a few of the most frequently asked questions about permitting. See the content below and our ADU Guidebook for more guidance, resources, and tips for all steps of the process. 

  • All ADU and JADU projects require a residential Fire Letter, plan check (review of your plans by multiple departments/groups), and a Building Permit. Some ADUs require an ADU Permit, and ADU projects in historic districts require a Certificate of Appropriateness. If you're not following the traditional permit process and/or your project doesn't meet City standards (e.g., it exceeds size or height limits), you may need a special permit, which requires additional review and possibly a public hearing.

    See more details about all permit materials below and in our Guidebook.

  • Not all ADUs require an ADU Permit; some projects can bypass this review. An ADU does not require an ADU Permit if it is:

    1. Single-family conversion: One J/ADU on a single-family lot where the J/ADU is within the home or an existing accessory structure, has its own exterior access, and meets side and rear setback requirements.

    2. Limited single-family detached: One detached, new construction ADU on a single-family lot, where the ADU is max 800 SF, max 16’ tall (​​or 18' if located ½ mile from public transit), and minimum 4’ side/rear setbacks.

    3. Multifamily conversion: One or more ADUs in a multifamily building, where the ADUs are converted from space that was previously not used as livable space.

    4. Limited multifamily detached: Up to two detached ADUs on a lot with an existing multifamily building, where each ADU is max 16’ tall (​​or 18' if located ½ mile from public transit) and has minimum 4’ side/rear setbacks.

    You can confirm whether your ADU meets these exceptions with City staff. See more details on applying for an ADU Permit in the Guidebook.

  • If your property is located in a Historic District or is a Historic Property, you will need to apply for a Certificate of Appropriateness. Your plans will be evaluated for compatibility with your existing structure and/or the Historic District.

    Confirm whether this is relevant using the City of Upland online Community View tool. Find your property, then select the “Historic Districts” option from the overlay menu to the left of the map. You can also use the City of Upland’s Historic Homes Registry.

    Keep in mind that if an ADU Permit is required and the ADU will be located within 600 feet of a property listed in the Historic Homes Registry, it must not be visible from any public space (sidewalk, street, etc.).

    See more details about Certificate of Appropriateness applications in the Guidebook.

  • If you are building a conversion ADU or any ADU within an existing structure, City inspectors will conduct a walkthrough of the intended space as part of the application process. You will be notified if you need to schedule this inspection.

  • If an ADU connects to an onsite septic system, the permit application must include a percolation test. For more details review “Learning the Rules” in the Guidebook.

    Sewer and water connections can be costly to build, so homeowners should consult with their design and construction teams early in the process. While it may not be possible to anticipate every issue, an experienced team can help you navigate sewer and water requirements. In the City of Upland, new detached ADUs cannot connect directly to the sewer line of the primary house; instead they require a lateral connection between the primary house and a public sewer line.

  • In most cases, state law no longer allows cities and counties to comment on pre-existing zoning issues unrelated to the ADU. For example, you should not receive comments about correcting the main house or a fence unrelated to the ADU, unless there is an obvious public safety issue.

  • Permitting is a great time to request an address assignment for your new unit. Send an email written to your project planner with the following information: 1) your name, 2) relationship to the property, 3) mailing address and contact information for the letter, 4) requested address assignment, and 5) reason for the address request (i.e., a new JADU or ADU). The Planning Division will respond with a formal address assignment letter that you can share with utility agencies and U.S. Mail.

Permitting your adu

Taking your design through the permitting process may seem overwhelming, but with thorough preparation and an understanding of what to expect, it can be straight-forward. Permitting starts with an application package and ends with a building permit, which signals your ability to start construction.

BEFORE you begin

It’s helpful to meet with City staff before submitting your application. While not required, meeting with your designer and the city staff before you submit your application might save time later in the process. Contact us to schedule a meeting and check out our Exercises for help planning the meeting.


Prepare your application package

Once your ADU plans are finalized, you and your designer or contractor will submit your permit application to the City through the Citizen Self Service (CSS) Portal

Your team will lead the process to prepare your application package. Expand each item to see more details:

  • Not all ADUs require an ADU permit; some projects can bypass this review. An ADU does not require an ADU permit if it is:

    • Single-family conversion: One J/ADU on a single-family lot where the J/ADU is within the home or an existing accessory structure, has its own exterior access, and meets side and rear setback requirements.

    • Limited single-family detached: One detached, new construction ADU on a single-family lot, where the ADU is max 800 square feet, max 16’ tall (​​or 18' if located ½ mile from public transit), and minimum 4’ side/rear setbacks.

    • Multifamily conversion: One or more ADUs in a multifamily building, where the ADUs are converted from space that was previously not used as livable space.

    • Limited multifamily detached: Up to two detached ADUs on a lot with an existing multifamily building, where each ADU is max 16’ tall (​​or 18' if located ½ mile from public transit) and has minimum 4’ side/rear setbacks.

    If you do need to submit an ADU permit application, you will submit most materials through the CSS Portal, including:

    • Application form

    • A detailed set of plans, as listed on this submittal document

    • $810 ADU permit fee

    • The “Supplementary Materials” listed below, aside from any that require a template or form you haven’t yet received from the Planning or Building Division. (If you aren’t applying for an ADU permit, those items will be submitted along with your Building permit application.)

  • If your property is located in a Historic District, you will need to apply for a Certificate of Appropriateness. Your plans will be evaluated for compatibility with your existing structure and/or the Historic District.

    First, confirm whether you’re in a Historic District using the City of Upland online Community View tool. Find your property, then select the “Historic Districts” option from the overlay menu to the left of the map. You can also use Upland’s Historic Homes Registry.

    Applications are submitted in-person at the Permit Counter (see Directory) and include an application form plus specific details about your plans — submission items are listed on the application. ADUs are considered a Major Alteration of a Single-Family Residence, with an application fee of $200 due at submission.

  • The City of Upland contracts with the County Fire Protection District for fire safety services, and all new ADUs are required to submit an application for a Residential Fire Letter from the San Bernardino County Office of the Fire Marshal.

    You’ll submit an overview of your property and your ADU plans, fire safety details such as the location of the nearest fire hydrant and vehicle access to the property, and a set of drawings indicating specific features. A complete list of application requirements can be found here. Applications are submitted online through the EZOP system. See more details in our Guidebook.

    If the primary house already has (or will be required to have, if new construction) a fire sprinkler system, the ADU will need to have them as well. In this case, your Fire Letter application must include additional information about sprinklers. See the application checklist here and more details about sprinkler requirements in our Guidebook.

  • Your team will guide you through the requirements for these submissions and will produce all the necessary technical documents related to your design and building plans.

    Building Permits give you official permission to start construction and will be provided when your entire application package is approved. All ADU projects require a building permit. This process starts with a Construction Permit Application, which includes specific acknowledgments to complete if you’re acting as an Owner-Builder. You’ll use the CSS Portal to submit this application, and when you set it up the site will ask you questions about the number of fixtures and other qualities of your ADU in order to calculate the appropriate fees (see more details below).

    Plan Check includes multiple divisions reviewing your construction plans for compliance with local code and flagging any safety or other issues. If you haven’t already uploaded plans and materials as part of an ADU permit application, you’ll need to submit detailed plans described in this submittal checklist and the other application materials listed below.

  • The following can be submitted any time after you submit your ADU permit application or building permit application. Most can be submitted electronically via the CSS Portal.

    Proof of legal ownership You need to submit a copy of your deed or other paperwork that 1) proves legal ownership of the property and 2) provides a legal description of the property. This item can be attached to your ADU or building permit application within the CSS Portal.

    Deed Restriction Upland requires homeowners to file a deed restriction for all ADUs. This restriction must include five elements:

    • The ADU/JADU may not be sold separately from the primary home.

    • The ADU/JADU is restricted to the size and attributes of current ADU rules.

    • Future property owners are held to the same requirements.

    • The restrictions may be removed if the ADU/JADU is eliminated (for instance, if the kitchen is removed).

    • The restrictions are enforceable by the City and failure to comply can result in legal action.

    Planning Division staff will provide you with a deed restriction template that includes the above elements, and they can help you customize it for your property.

    You’ll need to print, date, and sign this form, have it notarized, then physically bring the hard copy to the San Bernardino County Recorder’s office for filing (“recording”). After it’s recorded, you’ll bring the document to the Permit Counter. See the Directory in the Guidebook for the County Recorder’s location and contact details.

    Projected Rent You’ll need to submit an estimate of projected annual rent collected, written in a letter to the City. Planning staff will let you know what it should include. Note that you’ll also report actual rent charged on an annual basis; see the Move-In section for more details.

    HOA Review (if applicable) If your property is part of a Homeowners or Neighborhood Association, you will need to provide written proof (letter or email) of their review of your plans before a permit can be issued. This item can be attached to your ADU or building permit application within the CSS Portal. An HOA cannot prevent you from building an ADU, but they may have some guidelines or standards that you will need to incorporate.

    Septic System Test (if applicable) If the J/ADU will connect to an on-site water treatment or septic system, you are required to include a percolation test completed in the last five years (or re-certified within the last ten years) with your ADU permit or building permit application. This item can be attached to your application within the CSS Portal.

    Proof of school district fee payment (if applicable) ADUs of at least 500 square feet need to pay school district fees (see details below). You will need to upload proof of payment to the CSS Portal before permits can be issued.


Submit your applicaTIon

The ADU permit, building permit, and most other required materials can all be submitted at the same time. ADU permit and building permit applications are submitted online via the Citizen Self Service (CSS) Portal).

Certificate of Appropriateness applications are submitted in person at the Permit Counter, separately from the rest of the application materials.

Some of the required supplementary materials (for instance, the deed restriction) require forms or templates from the Planning or Building Division and it’s okay if you don’t have those at initial submission. Otherwise, submit as many of the required materials as possible to ensure a smooth and timely permitting process. The appropriate department will notify you if something is incomplete.

Applications for a Residential Fire Letter are submitted online through the EZOP system. For details on this application process see Residential Fire Letter above.

Some fees are due at the time of submission; see more details later in this section.

Note: Conversion ADUs require a site inspection. If you are building a conversion ADU or any ADU within an existing structure, City inspectors will conduct a walkthrough of the intended space as part of the application process. You will be notified if you need to schedule this inspection, which you can do via the CSS Portal.


Revise your application

The City will complete their review and provide any comments within one month. If you are required to make modifications to your plan, your team will revise and resubmit the application. After receiving comments, you and your designer will revise and resubmit your application. Most ADUs require two rounds of review and the City will usually return new comments within one month each time. Note that the Building and Safety Division and Permit Counter work on a 4-day, Monday-Thursday schedule.

During this process, the status of your application can be viewed online through the CSS Portal – click on View My Permits from the Dashboard to see your permits in progress.

This is a great time to request an address assignment for your new ADU! See details in the FAQ above or in our Guidebook.


Receive permits 

Once your application is approved, you'll receive notification that it’s time to pay the invoice for building permit, plan check, and impact fees. Once you pay this invoice, you’ll receive your permits. After receiving the permits, you have 12 months to begin construction before the permits expire. As long as you’ve started construction, even if it’s just work on the foundation, the permit will not expire. If construction is not started within the year, City staff will reach out to confirm your timeline.


Permit & Application Fees

A variety of fees are required for ADUs, such as application fees, impact fees, and others, and the total amount depends on your property. Some fees are based on the details of the project while others are fixed. Surprisingly, the City does not control many of the most expensive fees, like school and water fees, which are assessed by other agencies and dependent on the size or location of your ADU. The fees listed below are often required, but see our Guidebook and/or contact us for more information. See our Guidebook for some real-world building permit fee examples from ADUs in the City of Upland. 

  • ADU Permits (if required) are $810 and due upon application submission

  • Certificate of Appropriateness (if required) fee is $200

  • Building permit/plan check fees range $3,000-$4,000 for a typical ADU and are invoiced after your plans are approved

  • Impact fees are collected for ADUs 750 square feet and above and support development impacts on parks, police, sewer, and more. In 2022, these fees totaled $30,532 for an ADU. 

  • School District fees apply to ADUs over 500 SF and are $4.08 per square foot. This fee is paid directly to the school district, and then proof of payment is submitted to the Planning Division.

  • Fire Protection Plan Review fees are paid directly to the San Bernardino County Office of the Fire Marshal at the time of application for a Residential Fire Letter. The application fee is $189, and an additional $187 fee is required for ADUs that are subject to fire sprinkler inspection.

  • Utility and sanitation fees vary by the size and location of your ADU. Contact utility agencies as you develop the design for your ADU for more information. 

  • Deed restriction filing fees are charged by the County of San Bernardino, around $110 for a typical deed

  • Other department and state fees vary by project; staff will let you know what applies to your project

Our ADU Calculator can help you estimate fees for your project.

KEY Resources for permitting

ADU Guidebook

Your comprehensive guide to building an ADU in the City of Upland, from initial inspiration through move-in.

ADU GUIDEBOOk →

ADU Process At-A-Glance

An overview of the ADU process, step-by-step – plus key information you need to know before starting your project.

PROCESS AT-A-GLANCE → 

← Before
DESIGN

Next →
CONSTRUCT

Explore the permitting process in detail IN our ADU Guidebook

Our in-depth guide to building an ADU in the City of Upland, from inspiration to move-in.